One of the top reasons cats are surrendered, next to behavioral and litter box issues, is allergies. Some people have had allergies as long as they can remember while others develop them later in life. Either way, cat allergies can be a seemingly impenetrable hurdle in a cat lover’s life. Fortunately, this hurdle is one that can be overcome after all!

What causes cat allergies?

Cats have different proteins that are shed in the skin and saliva, causing an allergic reaction. These proteins are released into the atmosphere when cats groom.  These teenie, tiny particles linger in the air and in porous materials, making life for allergy-sufferers even more painful. While many people think that a hairless cat or other specific breeds may be hypoallergenic, it really all depends on the individual cat and how many of these proteins the cat carries. Yes, that means that even hairless cats can make someone allergic and longhair cats may not. Unfortunately, it’s all trial and error.

Adjust Your Surroundings

The allergy-causing proteins attach themselves to soft, porous materials. Those living in houses filled with curtains, rugs, and blankets are far more likely to suffer from their cat allergies than those walking on hardwood or tile. Swap your curtains for blinds and carpet for tile and you will find that allergens do not have anything to cling to, and are thus easier to avoid.

Whether or not altering your surroundings is an option, it is a good idea to have a cat-free zone. Give your system a break every now and then by creating an allergen-free sanctuary where the cats are not allowed. The frequency of exposure to cats can make allergies much worse, so personal, cat-free time can alleviate symptoms.

Upkeep

Regardless of your interior decorating, upkeep around the house is essential for someone with allergies to coexist with a cat. This means lots of laundry, dusting, and vacuuming to keep those allergens at bay. Remember that soft, porous materials can be a hotbed for cat proteins, so those spots are most critical to clean.

Air purifiers have worked wonders for some, as long as they include a HEPA filter. HEPA filters capture the finer particles in the air and are better able to protect you from those tiny cat proteins. Some vacuums have HEPA filters as well and are an excellent pairing with the air purifier.

Treat Your Cat

There are several things you can do to help lower the amount of allergy-causing proteins your cat emits. There are some special shampoos made to help reduce protein shedding, though few cats enjoy baths. Consistent brushing controls the spread of proteins and minimizes where they might be found in your home. 

If cat allergies continue to be a problem, your vet can prescribe Acepromazine. Small doses of this drug alter the chemical composition of saliva and can bring relief. Of course, always consult with your vet to discuss the best possible options for you and your cat. 

Omega-3 fatty acids can help your cat keep nice, healthy, non-dry skin and coat. This decreases the chances that your cat’s skin will shed and spread allergens. Some foods come with these fatty acids already built in, otherwise, you can simply add fish oil to your cat’s diet. Plus they often love the smell and taste!

Treat Yourself

Omega-3 fatty acids are helpful for both cats AND humans in this sense. Some studies have shown that the fatty acids are also helpful for people to take to relieve cat allergies. Antihistamines such as Benedryl also provide relief for more minor-to-moderate allergies. You can also ask your doctor about an allergy shot, to prevent allergies from being an issue between you and your cat.

Washing hands after handling a cat, and simply practicing good hygiene in general, is always an important thing for the allergy-sufferer to remember. But, as in many areas of life, stress can have a good deal to do with symptoms. Stress management techniques help boost the immune system and improve multiple areas of the body, including reaction to allergens. Keep your stress low to help you keep your cat!

 

*When in doubt, consult with your doctor and veterinarian to determine the best course of action for you and your cat to life in sniffle-free harmony.